Symphysis pubis dysfunction
Abbreviation: SPD
Symphysis pubis dysfunction, or SPD, is a specific type of pelvic girdle pain caused by excessive movement or instability at the symphysis pubis, the joint at the very front of the pelvis just above the pubic area. During pregnancy, relaxin softens this joint to help the baby pass through the pelvis at birth, but for some women it loosens too much. This causes a sharp, stabbing, or grinding pain in the front of the pelvis that worsens when walking, going up stairs, getting out of a car, or moving your legs apart. SPD can be quite debilitating but is manageable with physiotherapy, a pelvic support belt, and movement modifications like keeping knees together when turning in bed.
What This Means for You
Understanding Symphysis pubis dysfunction is an important part of your pregnancy journey. During pregnancy, your care team will use this term regularly. Being familiar with it means you can ask better questions and feel more confident at your antenatal appointments.
Explore our Pregnancy hubGood to Know
SPD is often underdiagnosed because pelvic pain is sometimes dismissed as a normal pregnancy complaint. If your pain is affecting your sleep or daily function, ask your doctor for a referral to an obstetric physiotherapist, as early treatment makes a real difference.
Related Terms
Source: https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/glossary-of-pregnancy-and-labour
Always consult your healthcare provider for personalised advice.
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