Perineal tear
A perineal tear is a natural split in the skin and muscle around the vaginal opening that can happen as your baby passes through the birth canal. Tears are graded from first to fourth degree depending on how deep they go. First and second degree tears involve skin and superficial muscle and usually heal well with a few dissolvable stitches. Third and fourth degree tears extend into or through the anal sphincter and require specialist repair in theatre. Most women heal fully, but recovery time varies. Pelvic floor exercises after birth support healing and help restore bladder and bowel control.
What This Means for You
Understanding Perineal tear is an important part of your birth/postpartum journey. When preparing for birth, understanding this term helps you discuss your birth preferences with your midwife or OB-GYN and know what to expect in the delivery room.
Explore our Birth & Labour guideGood to Know
At KKH and NUH, all severe (third and fourth degree) tears are repaired by a specialist obstetrician and followed up in a dedicated perineal clinic. Report any ongoing pain, leakage, or difficulty passing stools to your doctor promptly.
Related Terms
Source: https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/labour-and-birth/the-stages-of-labour-and-birth/
Always consult your healthcare provider for personalised advice.
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