Episiotomy
An episiotomy is a small surgical cut made at the perineum, the area of skin and muscle between the vaginal opening and the anus, to widen the birth canal during delivery. A doctor or midwife makes the cut with scissors just before the baby's head emerges. It may be recommended when delivery needs to be speeded up due to foetal distress, when forceps or vacuum extraction are used, or when a large natural tear seems likely. Local anaesthetic is given first, and the cut is stitched closed after the placenta is delivered. Healing typically takes two to four weeks.
What This Means for You
Understanding Episiotomy is an important part of your birth journey. When preparing for birth, understanding this term helps you discuss your birth preferences with your midwife or OB-GYN and know what to expect in the delivery room.
Explore our Birth & Labour guideGood to Know
Episiotomy is no longer performed routinely in Singapore public hospitals. Ask your care team about their approach and discuss perineal massage during late pregnancy as a preventive measure.
Related Terms
Source: https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/labour-and-birth/the-stages-of-labour-and-birth/
Always consult your healthcare provider for personalised advice.
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