Pregnancy Pregnancy/postpartum

Eclampsia

Eclampsia is a life-threatening complication in which a woman with preeclampsia develops seizures during pregnancy, labour, or shortly after birth. It occurs when uncontrolled high blood pressure and inflammation affect the brain. Symptoms that may precede a seizure include severe persistent headache, vision changes, upper abdominal pain, and sudden worsening swelling. The seizures can deprive both mother and baby of oxygen and require immediate emergency treatment including anticonvulsant medication and stabilisation of blood pressure. Delivery of the baby is often the definitive treatment. Eclampsia is rare but can occur even in women with previously mild preeclampsia.

What This Means for You

Understanding Eclampsia is an important part of your pregnancy/postpartum journey. During pregnancy, your care team will use this term regularly. Being familiar with it means you can ask better questions and feel more confident at your antenatal appointments.

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Good to Know

Eclampsia is a medical emergency requiring immediate hospital care. Call 995 for an ambulance or get to the nearest hospital emergency department at once. It can occur up to several weeks after delivery, so postpartum women with preeclampsia should not ignore warning symptoms.

Related Terms

Preeclampsia magnesium sulfate

Source: https://www.acog.org/womens-health/dictionary

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalised advice.

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Medical Disclaimer: This glossary is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.

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