Birth Before induction/labor

Cervical ripening

Cervical ripening refers to the process of softening, thinning, and opening the cervix to prepare it for labor. Before a doctor can induce labor, the cervix often needs to be made more favorable. Methods include prostaglandin gels or tablets placed near the cervix, a small balloon catheter inserted to gently stretch the opening, or oral medications like misoprostol. The approach depends on how far along the cervix has already changed, the baby's position, and the mother's health history. Ripening usually happens in the hospital over several hours, and the care team monitors both mother and baby throughout the process.

What This Means for You

Understanding Cervical ripening is an important part of your before induction/labor journey. When preparing for birth, understanding this term helps you discuss your birth preferences with your midwife or OB-GYN and know what to expect in the delivery room.

Explore our Birth & Labour guide

Good to Know

At KKH and NUH, cervical ripening is commonly offered when induction is planned before 41 to 42 weeks, and the method chosen depends on your Bishop score, which your obstetrician will assess. Ask your doctor which method is planned and what to expect overnight, as some women stay in hospital while ripening takes place.

Related Terms

Induction Foley balloon

Source: https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/labour-and-birth/the-stages-of-labour-and-birth/

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalised advice.

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Medical Disclaimer: This glossary is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.

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