Postpartum hemorrhage
Abbreviation: PPH
Postpartum hemorrhage means losing more than 500 millilitres of blood after a vaginal birth, or more than 1,000 millilitres after a caesarean. It is one of the leading causes of serious complications after childbirth worldwide, but it is also very treatable when caught early. It most often occurs because the uterus does not contract firmly after the placenta is delivered, a condition called uterine atony. Other causes include retained placental tissue, vaginal or cervical tears, or blood clotting problems. Warning signs include heavy soaking of pads within minutes, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, or fainting. Medical teams act quickly using uterine massage, medications like oxytocin, and sometimes surgical procedures.
What This Means for You
Understanding Postpartum hemorrhage is an important part of your birth/postpartum journey. When preparing for birth, understanding this term helps you discuss your birth preferences with your midwife or OB-GYN and know what to expect in the delivery room.
Explore our Birth & Labour guideGood to Know
Risk factors include a long labour, twins or a large baby, and a previous postpartum hemorrhage, so do inform your obstetric team at KKH or NUH. If you soak through a maternity pad in under an hour after discharge, return to the hospital immediately.
Related Terms
Source: https://www.acog.org/womens-health/dictionary
Always consult your healthcare provider for personalised advice.
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