Induction of labor
Abbreviation: IOL
Induction of labor means your care team uses medical methods to start contractions before they begin on their own. Common reasons include going past 40 to 41 weeks, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, reduced fetal movement, or your water breaking without contractions starting. Methods include a cervical gel or tablet (prostaglandins) to soften and open the cervix, a small balloon catheter, or a drip of synthetic oxytocin called Syntocinon. Induced labors can take longer to get going and may feel more intense, so discuss your pain relief options with your doctor or midwife beforehand.
What This Means for You
Understanding Induction of labor is an important part of your late pregnancy/labor journey. When preparing for birth, understanding this term helps you discuss your birth preferences with your midwife or OB-GYN and know what to expect in the delivery room.
Explore our Birth & Labour guideGood to Know
KKH and NUH routinely offer induction between 40 and 41 weeks as evidence shows it reduces the risk of stillbirth. If induction is recommended, ask your team to explain the specific reason, the method planned, and what happens if the induction does not progress.
Related Terms
Source: https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/labour-and-birth/the-stages-of-labour-and-birth/
Always consult your healthcare provider for personalised advice.
Free Tools for Singapore Parents
Put your knowledge into action with our free calculators and trackers.